使用数据绑定在Android中验证textInputLayout表单元素

目前，OTUS为新课程“ Android Developer。Basic”开设了一套课程。在课程开始前夕，我们通常会为您准备一份有趣的翻译，我们还为您提供观看课程开放日的机会，您将在其中详细了解学习过程并获得问题的答案。

验证表单的便捷方法

“要学好东西，就必须学会几种方法。”

几天前，我正在一个项目中，需要实施表单元素验证textInputLayout并textInputEditText使用数据绑定。不幸的是，有关此主题的文档很少。

最后，通过研究一些材料并进行了一系列实验，我获得了预期的结果。这就是我想要得到的：

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1. Kotlin

3. Material

, , .

1. build.gradle(:app), android{} :

dataBinding{    
    enabled true
}

textInputLayout textInputEditText Material Android, build.gradle(:app) :

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'

. ,  — , .

:

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">


        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/userNameTextInputLayout"
            style="@style/TextInputLayoutBoxColor"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:hint="@string/username"
            app:endIconMode="clear_text"
            app:errorEnabled="true"
            app:hintTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.App.TextInputLayout">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/userName"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:inputType="textPersonName" />


        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/emailTextInputLayout"
            style="@style/TextInputLayoutBoxColor"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:hint="@string/email"
            app:endIconMode="clear_text"
            app:errorEnabled="true"
            app:hintTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.App.TextInputLayout">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/email"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />


        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/passwordTextInputLayout"
            style="@style/TextInputLayoutBoxColor"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:hint="@string/password"
            app:errorEnabled="true"
            app:hintTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.App.TextInputLayout"
            app:passwordToggleEnabled="true">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:inputType="textPassword" />


        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/confirmPasswordTextInputLayout"
            style="@style/TextInputLayoutBoxColor"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:hint="@string/confirm_password"
            app:errorEnabled="true"
            app:hintTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.App.TextInputLayout"
            app:passwordToggleEnabled="true">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/confirmPassword"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:inputType="textPassword"
                app:passwordToggleEnabled="true" />


        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
            android:id="@+id/loginButton"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/login"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />

    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

<layout>,  — .

. .

2. GIF-, (. ), , , true. , TextWatcher, .

MainActivity.kt , TextWatcher:

/**
     * applying text watcher on each text field
     */
    inner class TextFieldValidation(private val view: View) : TextWatcher {
        override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {}
        override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {}
        override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
            // checking ids of each text field and applying functions accordingly.

        }

    }

view, , .

3. . , true . , , :

  /**
     * field must not be empy
     */
    private fun validateUserName(): Boolean {
        if (binding.userName.text.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
            binding.userNameTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
            binding.userName.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else {
            binding.userNameTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * 1) field must not be empty
     * 2) text should matches email address format
     */
    private fun validateEmail(): Boolean {
        if (binding.email.text.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
            binding.emailTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
            binding.email.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isValidEmail(binding.email.text.toString())) {
            binding.emailTextInputLayout.error = "Invalid Email!"
            binding.email.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else {
            binding.emailTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * 1) field must not be empty
     * 2) password lenght must not be less than 6
     * 3) password must contain at least one digit
     * 4) password must contain atleast one upper and one lower case letter
     * 5) password must contain atleast one special character.
     */
    private fun validatePassword(): Boolean {
        if (binding.password.text.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (binding.password.text.toString().length < 6) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "password can't be less than 6"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isStringContainNumber(binding.password.text.toString())) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "Required at least 1 digit"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isStringLowerAndUpperCase(binding.password.text.toString())) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error =
                "Password must contain upper and lower case letters"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isStringContainSpecialCharacter(binding.password.text.toString())) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "1 special character required"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * 1) field must not be empty
     * 2) password and confirm password should be same
     */
    private fun validateConfirmPassword(): Boolean {
        when {
            binding.confirmPassword.text.toString().trim().isEmpty() -> {
                binding.confirmPasswordTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
                binding.confirmPassword.requestFocus()
                return false
            }
            binding.confirmPassword.text.toString() != binding.password.text.toString() -> {
                binding.confirmPasswordTextInputLayout.error = "Passwords don't match"
                binding.confirmPassword.requestFocus()
                return false
            }
            else -> {
                binding.confirmPasswordTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
            }
        }
        return true
    }

4. textWatcher, :

 private fun setupListeners() {
        binding.userName.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.userName))
        binding.email.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.email))
        binding.password.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.password))
        binding.confirmPassword.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.confirmPassword))
    }

TextFieldValidation , ? , , TextFieldValidation:

//        

, view TextFieldValidation, :

/**
     * applying text watcher on each text field
     */
    inner class TextFieldValidation(private val view: View) : TextWatcher {
        override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {}
        override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {}
        override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
            // checking ids of each text field and applying functions accordingly.
            when (view.id) {
                R.id.userName -> {
                    validateUserName()
                }
                R.id.email -> {
                    validateEmail()
                }
                R.id.password -> {
                    validatePassword()
                }
                R.id.confirmPassword -> {
                    validateConfirmPassword()
                }
            }
        }
    }

MainActivity.kt :

package com.example.textinputlayoutformvalidation

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.text.Editable
import android.text.TextWatcher
import android.util.Patterns
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import com.example.textinputlayoutformvalidation.FieldValidators.isStringContainNumber
import com.example.textinputlayoutformvalidation.FieldValidators.isStringContainSpecialCharacter
import com.example.textinputlayoutformvalidation.FieldValidators.isStringLowerAndUpperCase
import com.example.textinputlayoutformvalidation.FieldValidators.isValidEmail
import com.example.textinputlayoutformvalidation.databinding.ActivityMainBinding

/**
 * created by : Mustufa Ansari
 * Email : mustufaayub82@gmail.com
 */

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main)

        setupListeners()

        binding.loginButton.setOnClickListener {
            if (isValidate()) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "validated", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }

    private fun isValidate(): Boolean =
        validateUserName() && validateEmail() && validatePassword() && validateConfirmPassword()

    private fun setupListeners() {
        binding.userName.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.userName))
        binding.email.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.email))
        binding.password.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.password))
        binding.confirmPassword.addTextChangedListener(TextFieldValidation(binding.confirmPassword))
    }

    /**
     * field must not be empy
     */
    private fun validateUserName(): Boolean {
        if (binding.userName.text.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
            binding.userNameTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
            binding.userName.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else {
            binding.userNameTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * 1) field must not be empty
     * 2) text should matches email address format
     */
    private fun validateEmail(): Boolean {
        if (binding.email.text.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
            binding.emailTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
            binding.email.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isValidEmail(binding.email.text.toString())) {
            binding.emailTextInputLayout.error = "Invalid Email!"
            binding.email.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else {
            binding.emailTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * 1) field must not be empty
     * 2) password lenght must not be less than 6
     * 3) password must contain at least one digit
     * 4) password must contain atleast one upper and one lower case letter
     * 5) password must contain atleast one special character.
     */
    private fun validatePassword(): Boolean {
        if (binding.password.text.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (binding.password.text.toString().length < 6) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "password can't be less than 6"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isStringContainNumber(binding.password.text.toString())) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "Required at least 1 digit"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isStringLowerAndUpperCase(binding.password.text.toString())) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error =
                "Password must contain upper and lower case letters"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else if (!isStringContainSpecialCharacter(binding.password.text.toString())) {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.error = "1 special character required"
            binding.password.requestFocus()
            return false
        } else {
            binding.passwordTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * 1) field must not be empty
     * 2) password and confirm password should be same
     */
    private fun validateConfirmPassword(): Boolean {
        when {
            binding.confirmPassword.text.toString().trim().isEmpty() -> {
                binding.confirmPasswordTextInputLayout.error = "Required Field!"
                binding.confirmPassword.requestFocus()
                return false
            }
            binding.confirmPassword.text.toString() != binding.password.text.toString() -> {
                binding.confirmPasswordTextInputLayout.error = "Passwords don't match"
                binding.confirmPassword.requestFocus()
                return false
            }
            else -> {
                binding.confirmPasswordTextInputLayout.isErrorEnabled = false
            }
        }
        return true
    }

    /**
     * applying text watcher on each text field
     */
    inner class TextFieldValidation(private val view: View) : TextWatcher {
        override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {}
        override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {}
        override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
            // checking ids of each text field and applying functions accordingly.
            when (view.id) {
                R.id.userName -> {
                    validateUserName()
                }
                R.id.email -> {
                    validateEmail()
                }
                R.id.password -> {
                    validatePassword()
                }
                R.id.confirmPassword -> {
                    validateConfirmPassword()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

:

:

https://github.com/Mustufa786/TextInputLayout-FormValidation

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