🤛 🥫 👇🏻 Google Apps脚本：将时间表从电子表格传输到日历 🧑🏿 🦐 👩🏼‍🎓

本文适用于谁？

对于积极使用Google日历服务的用户
对于拥有带有时间表的表文件并且希望与他们更高效地合作的人们-总是在眼前有即将发生的事件，通过邮件或推送通知接收带有提醒的通知
对于想快速了解Google Apps脚本的人，请了解它的含义以及可以在何处应用

需要什么

Google帐号
基本的JavaScript知识

1.在Google表格中创建表格

这可以通过转到您的Google云端硬盘页面来完成。

数字：1.右键单击工作区，打开一个上下文菜单，您需要在其中选择“ Google表格”-“创建空表”

在创建的表格中，您需要复制自己的时间表，以我为例，这是大学的课程表。这些表必须包含以下字段，这一点很重要：

活动标题
活动日期
开始时间
结束时间或持续时间（但是，这不是必需的-因此，您可以为事件的持续时间设置一些常规默认值，例如1小时，甚至可以使事件持续一整天）

在我的情况下，所有其他信息-老师，课程类型（讲座，研讨会等）都可以发送到事件描述中。

. 2.

2.

2.1.

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JavaScript. myFunction. , SetCalendar.

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2.2.

JavaScript :

console.log("Hello, world!")

Google Apps Script . console Logger:

function SetCalendar() {
  Logger.log("Hello, world!");
}

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. 5.

2.3.

function SetCalendar() {
  //         
  const rowStart = 1;
  const colStart = 1;

  //     
  const colsCount = 5;
  const rowsCount = 67;  

  //  
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  //     
  var range = sheet.getRange(rowStart, colStart, rowsCount, colsCount)
  var data = range.getDisplayValues();
}

11.

SpreadsheetApp — , , Google Sheets.

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sheet.

, range — , . getRange. :

! 1.

15: getDisplayValues.

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//-   
  const dateCol = 0;
  const timeCol = 1;
  const typeCol = 2;
  const nameCol = 3;
  const teacherCol = 4;

data , . .

  for (var i in data)
  {
    let row = data[i];

    let classDate = row[dateCol];
    let classPeriod = row[timeCol];
    let classType = row[typeCol];
    let className = row[nameCol];
    let classTeacher = row[teacherCol];

    Logger.log("[DATE] " + classDate);
    Logger.log("[PERIOD] " + classPeriod);
    Logger.log("[TYPE] " + classType);
    Logger.log("[NAME] " + className);
    Logger.log("[TEACHER] " + classTeacher);
    Logger.log("============================================");
  }

for i data, i — , .

3: data i row — .

5-9: — . , row[dateCol] — dateCol.

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2.5.

function SetCalendar() {
  //         
  const rowStart = 1;
  const colStart = 1;

  //     
  const colsCount = 5;
  const rowsCount = 8;  

  //  
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  //     
  var range = sheet.getRange(rowStart, colStart, rowsCount, colsCount)
  var data = range.getDisplayValues();

  //-   
  const dateCol = 0;
  const timeCol = 1;
  const typeCol = 2;
  const nameCol = 3;
  const teacherCol = 4;

  for (var i in data)
  {
    let row = data[i];

    let classDate = row[dateCol];
    let classPeriod = row[timeCol];
    let classType = row[typeCol];
    let className = row[nameCol];
    let classTeacher = row[teacherCol];

    Logger.log("[DATE] " + classDate);
    Logger.log("[PERIOD] " + classPeriod);
    Logger.log("[TYPE] " + classType);
    Logger.log("[NAME] " + className);
    Logger.log("[TEACHER] " + classTeacher);
    Logger.log("============================================");
  }
}

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  let savedDate = "";

  for (var i in data)
  {
    let row = data[i];

    let classDate = row[dateCol];

        //...

    if (classDate.trim() == "")
    {
      classDate = savedDate;
    }
    else
    {
      savedDate = classDate;
    }

    Logger.log("[DATE] " + classDate);
    //...
    Logger.log("============================================");
  }

savedDate — .

. — , savedDate, savedDate.

2.6.

— getDisplayValues(), , , .

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function extractTime(timeStr, dateStr)
{
  let sepIdx = timeStr.indexOf(":");

  let hoursStr = timeStr.substring(0, sepIdx);
  let minsStr = timeStr.substring(sepIdx + 1);

  sepIdx = dateStr.indexOf(".");

  let dayStr = dateStr.substring(0, sepIdx);
  let monthStr = dateStr.substring(sepIdx + 1, sepIdx + 3);

  sepIdx = dateStr.indexOf(".", sepIdx + 1);

  let yearStr = dateStr.substring(sepIdx + 1);

  let t = new Date();
  t.setHours(parseInt(hoursStr), parseInt(minsStr));
  t.setYear(parseInt(yearStr));
  t.setMonth(parseInt(monthStr) - 1, parseInt(dayStr));

  return t;
}

function extractPeriod(periodStr, dateStr)
{
  let sepIdx = periodStr.indexOf("-");

  let fromStr = periodStr.substring(0, sepIdx);
  let toStr = periodStr.substring(sepIdx + 1);

  fromStr = fromStr.trim();
  toStr = toStr.trim();

  return {
    from: extractTime(fromStr, dateStr),
    to: extractTime(toStr, dateStr)
  }
}

- , extractPeriod — , .

2.7. Google Calendar

let classTimeInfo = extractPeriod(classPeriod, classDate);

let classStartTime = classTimeInfo.from;
let classEndTime = classTimeInfo.to;

let info = ": " + classTeacher + "\n : " + classType;

var event = (CalendarApp.getCalendarsByName(""))[0].createEvent
(
  className,
  classStartTime,
  classEndTime,
  {
    description: info
  }
);

Utilities.sleep(50);

1-6: - , , .

, Google Calendar CalendarApp.

getCalendarsByName .

- getDefaultCalendar, . , - Google Calendar , . -, , .

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(CalendarApp.getCalendarsByName(""))[0]

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Data — -
Data — -
— ( — description — )

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3.

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function extractTime(timeStr, dateStr)
{
  let sepIdx = timeStr.indexOf(":");

  let hoursStr = timeStr.substring(0, sepIdx);
  let minsStr = timeStr.substring(sepIdx + 1);

  sepIdx = dateStr.indexOf(".");

  let dayStr = dateStr.substring(0, sepIdx);
  let monthStr = dateStr.substring(sepIdx + 1, sepIdx + 3);

  sepIdx = dateStr.indexOf(".", sepIdx + 1);

  let yearStr = dateStr.substring(sepIdx + 1);

  let t = new Date();
  t.setHours(parseInt(hoursStr), parseInt(minsStr));
  t.setYear(parseInt(yearStr));
  t.setMonth(parseInt(monthStr) - 1, parseInt(dayStr));

  return t;
}

function extractPeriod(periodStr, dateStr)
{
  let sepIdx = periodStr.indexOf("-");

  let fromStr = periodStr.substring(0, sepIdx);
  let toStr = periodStr.substring(sepIdx + 1);

  fromStr = fromStr.trim();
  toStr = toStr.trim();

  return {
    from: extractTime(fromStr, dateStr),
    to: extractTime(toStr, dateStr)
  }
}

function SetCalendar() {
  //         
  const rowStart = 1;
  const colStart = 1;

  //     
  const colsCount = 5;
  const rowsCount = 8;  

  //  
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  //     
  var range = sheet.getRange(rowStart, colStart, rowsCount, colsCount)
  var data = range.getDisplayValues();

  //-   
  const dateCol = 0;
  const timeCol = 1;
  const typeCol = 2;
  const nameCol = 3;
  const teacherCol = 4;

  let savedDate = "";

  for (var i in data)
  {
    let row = data[i];

    let classDate = row[dateCol];
    let classPeriod = row[timeCol];
    let classType = row[typeCol];
    let className = row[nameCol];
    let classTeacher = row[teacherCol];

    if (classDate.trim() == "")
    {
      classDate = savedDate;
    }
    else
    {
      savedDate = classDate;
    }

    let classTimeInfo = extractPeriod(classPeriod, classDate);

    let classStartTime = classTimeInfo.from;
    let classEndTime = classTimeInfo.to;

    let info = ": " + classTeacher + "\n : " + classType;

    var event = (CalendarApp.getCalendarsByName(""))[0].createEvent
    (
      className,
      classStartTime,
      classEndTime,
      {
        description: info
      }
    );

    Utilities.sleep(50);
  }
}

4.

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JavaScript, , - .

我愿意接受建设性的批评，如果您指出不足之处，并提出可以改进的地方和可以改变的地方，我将很高兴。

Google Apps脚本：将时间表从电子表格传输到日历