几年来，我一直在大学里工作，以支持10个运行Microsoft Windows 8.1的工作站。基本上，支持包括安装教育过程所需的软件并确保整体性能。
每个工作站有2个用户：管理员和学生。管理员拥有完全控制权，Student没有安装软件的能力。为了避免打扰学生用户，只需将该帐户完全删除并重新创建即可。这需要在每个站进行一些身体运动。
今年，我决定使用不带ActiveDirectory的PowerShell自动执行大多数身体动作，并在本文中收集了一些我在网上找到的食谱。
训练
立刻我发现在工作站上安装了PS 4，而众所周知的Internet上的某些示例却无法正常工作。因此，在运行生成的脚本之前，您需要执行一些操作：
自动化动作
- 删除/创建用户帐户
- 自动登录给定用户
- 用户首次登录时运行脚本
删除/创建用户帐户
他从创造开始。在这种情况下，您需要执行2个操作：创建一个用户（New-LocalUser）并将其添加到组（Add-LocalGroupMember）中。为了方便起见，我将这些命令合并为一个函数：
Function New-User {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#New-User "Student" "Student"
.PARAMETER Name
( )
.PARAMETER Password
( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Name,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Password
)
$Pwd = convertto-securestring $Password -asplaintext -force
$GroupSID = "S-1-5-32-545"
New-LocalUser -User $Name -AccountNeverExpires:$true -FullName $Name -Password $Pwd -PasswordNeverExpires:$true
Add-LocalGroupMember -SID $GroupSID -Member $Name
Write-Host "-- $Name $Password" -foregroundcolor Green
}
我通过SID添加到该组，因为在我遇到的一篇文章中，我发现Users组的SID到处都是相同的-S-1-5-32-545。
我按照以下原则组织了删除操作：删除管理员创建的所有帐户。为此，使用Win32_UserProfile类的WMI对象，我定义了当前不活跃且不特殊的所有用户。
Function Remove-Users {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
,
.EXAMPLE
#Remove-Users
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
$UsersProfiles = Get-WMIObject -class Win32_UserProfile -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME | Where {!($_.Loaded) -and !($_.Special)}
foreach($Usr in $UsersProfiles) {
$UsrName = $Usr.LocalPath.Split("\")[2]
Write-Host "-- $UsrName ..." -foregroundcolor Green
Remove-LocalUser -Name $UsrName
Remove-WmiObject -Path $Usr.__PATH
Write-Host "-- $UsrName " -foregroundcolor Green
}
}
指定用户的自动登录（自动登录）
此处的所有操作仅限于更改HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE注册表。这些操作也合并为一个小功能：
Function Set-AutoLogon {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-AutoLogon "Student" "Student"
.PARAMETER Name
( )
.PARAMETER Password
( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Name,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Password
)
$PathToWinlogon = "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon"
New-ItemProperty -Path $PathToWinlogon -Name AutoAdminLogon -Value 1 -PropertyType "String"
New-ItemProperty -Path $PathToWinlogon -Name DefaultUserName -Value $Name -PropertyType "String"
New-ItemProperty -Path $PathToWinlogon -Name DefaultPassword -Value $Password -PropertyType "String"
}
用户首次登录时运行脚本
事实证明，在新用户首次登录之前，并非所有功能都可以配置（这让我有些惊讶）。因此，需要运行在首次登录后执行一些操作的脚本：
- 代理设定
- 防止在桌面上创建文件
- 自定义用户控制面板
我尝试了几种方法，但以下一种方法对我有用：安装任务。但是我无法通过PS来完成任务。所以我走了很长的路：
schtasks /create /tn LogonUserSettings /tr "pwsh C:\Scripts\Settings.ps1" /sc onlogon /ru $env:USERDOMAIN\$UserName /rp $Password /f
但这还不够-Windows要求允许登录作为批处理作业（SeBatchLogonRight）。寻找有关如何执行此操作的答案的结果是：
LsaWrapper
$Source = @'
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace MyLsaWrapper
{
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Management;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using LSA_HANDLE = IntPtr;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
{
internal int Length;
internal IntPtr RootDirectory;
internal IntPtr ObjectName;
internal int Attributes;
internal IntPtr SecurityDescriptor;
internal IntPtr SecurityQualityOfService;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct LSA_UNICODE_STRING
{
internal ushort Length;
internal ushort MaximumLength;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
internal string Buffer;
}
sealed class Win32Sec
{
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
internal static extern uint LsaOpenPolicy(
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] SystemName,
ref LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes,
int AccessMask,
out IntPtr PolicyHandle
);
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
internal static extern uint LsaAddAccountRights(
LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,
IntPtr pSID,
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] UserRights,
int CountOfRights
);
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
internal static extern int LsaLookupNames2(
LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,
uint Flags,
uint Count,
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] Names,
ref IntPtr ReferencedDomains,
ref IntPtr Sids
);
[DllImport("advapi32")]
internal static extern int LsaNtStatusToWinError(int NTSTATUS);
[DllImport("advapi32")]
internal static extern int LsaClose(IntPtr PolicyHandle);
[DllImport("advapi32")]
internal static extern int LsaFreeMemory(IntPtr Buffer);
}
/// <summary>
/// This class is used to grant "Log on as a service", "Log on as a batchjob", "Log on localy" etc.
/// to a user.
/// </summary>
public sealed class LsaWrapper : IDisposable
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION
{
internal LSA_UNICODE_STRING Name;
internal IntPtr Sid;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2
{
internal SidNameUse Use;
internal IntPtr Sid;
internal int DomainIndex;
uint Flags;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_REFERENCED_DOMAIN_LIST
{
internal uint Entries;
internal LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION Domains;
}
enum SidNameUse : int
{
User = 1,
Group = 2,
Domain = 3,
Alias = 4,
KnownGroup = 5,
DeletedAccount = 6,
Invalid = 7,
Unknown = 8,
Computer = 9
}
enum Access : int
{
POLICY_READ = 0x20006,
POLICY_ALL_ACCESS = 0x00F0FFF,
POLICY_EXECUTE = 0X20801,
POLICY_WRITE = 0X207F8
}
const uint STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 0xc0000022;
const uint STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES = 0xc000009a;
const uint STATUS_NO_MEMORY = 0xc0000017;
IntPtr lsaHandle;
public LsaWrapper()
: this(null)
{ }
// // local system if systemName is null
public LsaWrapper(string systemName)
{
LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES lsaAttr;
lsaAttr.RootDirectory = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.ObjectName = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.Attributes = 0;
lsaAttr.SecurityDescriptor = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.SecurityQualityOfService = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES));
lsaHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] system = null;
if (systemName != null)
{
system = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1];
system[0] = InitLsaString(systemName);
}
uint ret = Win32Sec.LsaOpenPolicy(system, ref lsaAttr,
(int)Access.POLICY_ALL_ACCESS, out lsaHandle);
if (ret == 0)
return;
if (ret == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED)
{
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException();
}
if ((ret == STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) || (ret == STATUS_NO_MEMORY))
{
throw new OutOfMemoryException();
}
throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError((int)ret));
}
public void AddPrivileges(string account, string privilege)
{
IntPtr pSid = GetSIDInformation(account);
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] privileges = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1];
privileges[0] = InitLsaString(privilege);
uint ret = Win32Sec.LsaAddAccountRights(lsaHandle, pSid, privileges, 1);
if (ret == 0)
return;
if (ret == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED)
{
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException();
}
if ((ret == STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) || (ret == STATUS_NO_MEMORY))
{
throw new OutOfMemoryException();
}
throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError((int)ret));
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (lsaHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Win32Sec.LsaClose(lsaHandle);
lsaHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
}
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
~LsaWrapper()
{
Dispose();
}
// helper functions
IntPtr GetSIDInformation(string account)
{
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] names = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1];
LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 lts;
IntPtr tsids = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr tdom = IntPtr.Zero;
names[0] = InitLsaString(account);
lts.Sid = IntPtr.Zero;
//Console.WriteLine("String account: {0}", names[0].Length);
int ret = Win32Sec.LsaLookupNames2(lsaHandle, 0, 1, names, ref tdom, ref tsids);
if (ret != 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError(ret));
lts = (LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(tsids,
typeof(LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2));
Win32Sec.LsaFreeMemory(tsids);
Win32Sec.LsaFreeMemory(tdom);
return lts.Sid;
}
static LSA_UNICODE_STRING InitLsaString(string s)
{
// Unicode strings max. 32KB
if (s.Length > 0x7ffe)
throw new ArgumentException("String too long");
LSA_UNICODE_STRING lus = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING();
lus.Buffer = s;
lus.Length = (ushort)(s.Length * sizeof(char));
lus.MaximumLength = (ushort)(lus.Length + sizeof(char));
return lus;
}
}
public class LsaWrapperCaller
{
public static void AddPrivileges(string account, string privilege)
{
using (LsaWrapper lsaWrapper = new LsaWrapper())
{
lsaWrapper.AddPrivileges(account, privilege);
}
}
}
}
'@
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $Source
[MyLsaWrapper.LsaWrapperCaller]::AddPrivileges($Identity, "SeBatchLogonRight")
允许将登录作为批处理作业，使我们可以继续编写从用户下方运行的脚本。
代理设定
使用代理设置，事实证明一切都很简单。很快找到了一个可行的解决方案：
Function Set-Proxy {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-Proxy a.cproxy.ru 8080
.PARAMETER Server
( )
.PARAMETER Port
( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Server,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][Int]$Port
)
If ((Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $Server -Port $Port).TcpTestSucceeded) {
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings' -name ProxyServer -Value "$($Server):$($Port)"
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings' -name ProxyEnable -Value 1
} Else {
Write-Error -Message "-- Invalid proxy server address or port: $($Server):$($Port)"
}
}
防止在桌面上创建文件
禁止在桌面上创建文件的时间比网络花费的时间更长。就像在* nix系统中一样，没有设置文件夹的权限。但是即使在这里，我也成功地适应了自己的答案：
Function Set-AccessRule {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-AccessRule -Folder $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\ -UserName $env:USERNAME -Rules CreateFiles,AppendData -AccessControlType Deny
.PARAMETER Folder
, ( )
.PARAMETER UserName
, ( )
.PARAMETER Rules
( )
.PARAMETER AccessControlType
, : Allow Deny
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][Path]$Folder,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$UserName,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Rules,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$AccessControlType
)
# ACL
$acl = Get-Acl $Folder
#
$fileSystemRights = [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]"$Rules"
#C ,
$AccessRule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule($UserName, $fileSystemRights, $AccessControlType)
# FileSystemAccessRule
$acl.SetAccessRule($AccessRule)
#
$acl | Set-Acl $Folder
}
Set-AccessRule -Folder $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\ -UserName $env:USERNAME -Rules CreateFiles,AppendData,Delete -AccessControlType Deny
官方网站上FileSystemRights的说明。
自定义用户控制面板
这是可选的，但我认为为学生提供带有常用程序的自定义仪表板会很酷。在这里找到答案。
固定应用
function Set-PinnedApplication
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-PinnedApplication -Action UnpinfromTaskbar -FilePath "$env:ProgramFiles\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
.EXAMPLE
#Set-PinnedApplication -Action PintoTaskbar -FilePath "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"
.PARAMETER Action
, : UnpinfromTaskbar PintoTaskbar
.PARAMETER FilePath
, ( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Action,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][String]$FilePath
)
if(-not (test-path $FilePath)) {
throw "FilePath does not exist."
}
function InvokeVerb {
param([string]$FilePath,$verb)
$verb = $verb.Replace("&","")
$path = split-path $FilePath
$shell = new-object -com "Shell.Application"
$folder = $shell.Namespace($path)
$item = $folder.Parsename((split-path $FilePath -leaf))
$itemVerb = $item.Verbs() | ? {$_.Name.Replace("&","") -eq $verb}
if($itemVerb -eq $null){
throw "Verb $verb not found."
} else {
$itemVerb.DoIt()
}
}
function GetVerb {
param([int]$verbId)
try {
$t = [type]"CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper"
} catch {
$def = [Text.StringBuilder]""
[void]$def.AppendLine('[DllImport("user32.dll")]')
[void]$def.AppendLine('public static extern int LoadString(IntPtr h,uint id, System.Text.StringBuilder sb,int maxBuffer);')
[void]$def.AppendLine('[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]')
[void]$def.AppendLine('public static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string s);')
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $def.ToString() -name MuiHelper -namespace CosmosKey.Util
}
if($global:CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32 -eq $null){
$global:CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32 = [CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper]::LoadLibrary("shell32.dll")
}
$maxVerbLength=255
$verbBuilder = New-Object Text.StringBuilder "",$maxVerbLength
[void][CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper]::LoadString($CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32,$verbId,$verbBuilder,$maxVerbLength)
return $verbBuilder.ToString()
}
$verbs = @{
"PintoTaskbar"=5386
"UnpinfromTaskbar"=5387
}
if($verbs.$Action -eq $null){
Throw "Action $action not supported`nSupported actions are:`n`tPintoTaskbar`n`tUnpinfromTaskbar"
}
InvokeVerb -FilePath $FilePath -Verb $(GetVerb -VerbId $verbs.$action)
}
结论
脚本工作，减少了每个站点的服务时间，实现了目标。对我来说，作为Linux用户，设置Windows并不是最简单的冒险，而是有教育意义的。我将开发安装脚本。有计划添加对已安装软件和安装的检查，并启动防病毒软件。
工作中的最终脚本
Function New-User {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#New-User "Student" "Student"
.PARAMETER Name
( )
.PARAMETER Password
( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Name,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Password
)
$Pwd = convertto-securestring $Password -asplaintext -force
$GroupSID = "S-1-5-32-545"
New-LocalUser -User $Name -AccountNeverExpires:$true -FullName $Name -Password $Pwd -PasswordNeverExpires:$true
Add-LocalGroupMember -SID $GroupSID -Member $Name
Write-Host "-- $Name $Password" -foregroundcolor Green
}
Function Remove-Users {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
,
.EXAMPLE
#Remove-Users
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
$UsersProfiles = Get-WMIObject -class Win32_UserProfile -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME | Where {!($_.Loaded) -and !($_.Special)}
foreach($Usr in $UsersProfiles) {
$UsrName = $Usr.LocalPath.Split("\")[2]
Write-Host "-- $UsrName ..." -foregroundcolor Green
Remove-LocalUser -Name $UsrName
Remove-WmiObject -Path $Usr.__PATH
Write-Host "-- $UsrName " -foregroundcolor Green
}
}
Function Set-AutoLogon {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-AutoLogon "Student" "Student"
.PARAMETER Name
( )
.PARAMETER Password
( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Name,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Password
)
$PathToWinlogon = "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon"
New-ItemProperty -Path $PathToWinlogon -Name AutoAdminLogon -Value 1 -PropertyType "String"
New-ItemProperty -Path $PathToWinlogon -Name DefaultUserName -Value $Name -PropertyType "String"
New-ItemProperty -Path $PathToWinlogon -Name DefaultPassword -Value $Password -PropertyType "String"
}
$Source = @'
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace MyLsaWrapper
{
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Management;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using LSA_HANDLE = IntPtr;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
{
internal int Length;
internal IntPtr RootDirectory;
internal IntPtr ObjectName;
internal int Attributes;
internal IntPtr SecurityDescriptor;
internal IntPtr SecurityQualityOfService;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct LSA_UNICODE_STRING
{
internal ushort Length;
internal ushort MaximumLength;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
internal string Buffer;
}
sealed class Win32Sec
{
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
internal static extern uint LsaOpenPolicy(
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] SystemName,
ref LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes,
int AccessMask,
out IntPtr PolicyHandle
);
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
internal static extern uint LsaAddAccountRights(
LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,
IntPtr pSID,
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] UserRights,
int CountOfRights
);
[DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
internal static extern int LsaLookupNames2(
LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle,
uint Flags,
uint Count,
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] Names,
ref IntPtr ReferencedDomains,
ref IntPtr Sids
);
[DllImport("advapi32")]
internal static extern int LsaNtStatusToWinError(int NTSTATUS);
[DllImport("advapi32")]
internal static extern int LsaClose(IntPtr PolicyHandle);
[DllImport("advapi32")]
internal static extern int LsaFreeMemory(IntPtr Buffer);
}
/// <summary>
/// This class is used to grant "Log on as a service", "Log on as a batchjob", "Log on localy" etc.
/// to a user.
/// </summary>
public sealed class LsaWrapper : IDisposable
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION
{
internal LSA_UNICODE_STRING Name;
internal IntPtr Sid;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2
{
internal SidNameUse Use;
internal IntPtr Sid;
internal int DomainIndex;
uint Flags;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct LSA_REFERENCED_DOMAIN_LIST
{
internal uint Entries;
internal LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION Domains;
}
enum SidNameUse : int
{
User = 1,
Group = 2,
Domain = 3,
Alias = 4,
KnownGroup = 5,
DeletedAccount = 6,
Invalid = 7,
Unknown = 8,
Computer = 9
}
enum Access : int
{
POLICY_READ = 0x20006,
POLICY_ALL_ACCESS = 0x00F0FFF,
POLICY_EXECUTE = 0X20801,
POLICY_WRITE = 0X207F8
}
const uint STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 0xc0000022;
const uint STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES = 0xc000009a;
const uint STATUS_NO_MEMORY = 0xc0000017;
IntPtr lsaHandle;
public LsaWrapper()
: this(null)
{ }
// // local system if systemName is null
public LsaWrapper(string systemName)
{
LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES lsaAttr;
lsaAttr.RootDirectory = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.ObjectName = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.Attributes = 0;
lsaAttr.SecurityDescriptor = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.SecurityQualityOfService = IntPtr.Zero;
lsaAttr.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES));
lsaHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] system = null;
if (systemName != null)
{
system = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1];
system[0] = InitLsaString(systemName);
}
uint ret = Win32Sec.LsaOpenPolicy(system, ref lsaAttr,
(int)Access.POLICY_ALL_ACCESS, out lsaHandle);
if (ret == 0)
return;
if (ret == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED)
{
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException();
}
if ((ret == STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) || (ret == STATUS_NO_MEMORY))
{
throw new OutOfMemoryException();
}
throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError((int)ret));
}
public void AddPrivileges(string account, string privilege)
{
IntPtr pSid = GetSIDInformation(account);
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] privileges = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1];
privileges[0] = InitLsaString(privilege);
uint ret = Win32Sec.LsaAddAccountRights(lsaHandle, pSid, privileges, 1);
if (ret == 0)
return;
if (ret == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED)
{
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException();
}
if ((ret == STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) || (ret == STATUS_NO_MEMORY))
{
throw new OutOfMemoryException();
}
throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError((int)ret));
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (lsaHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Win32Sec.LsaClose(lsaHandle);
lsaHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
}
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
~LsaWrapper()
{
Dispose();
}
// helper functions
IntPtr GetSIDInformation(string account)
{
LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] names = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1];
LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 lts;
IntPtr tsids = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr tdom = IntPtr.Zero;
names[0] = InitLsaString(account);
lts.Sid = IntPtr.Zero;
//Console.WriteLine("String account: {0}", names[0].Length);
int ret = Win32Sec.LsaLookupNames2(lsaHandle, 0, 1, names, ref tdom, ref tsids);
if (ret != 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError(ret));
lts = (LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(tsids,
typeof(LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2));
Win32Sec.LsaFreeMemory(tsids);
Win32Sec.LsaFreeMemory(tdom);
return lts.Sid;
}
static LSA_UNICODE_STRING InitLsaString(string s)
{
// Unicode strings max. 32KB
if (s.Length > 0x7ffe)
throw new ArgumentException("String too long");
LSA_UNICODE_STRING lus = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING();
lus.Buffer = s;
lus.Length = (ushort)(s.Length * sizeof(char));
lus.MaximumLength = (ushort)(lus.Length + sizeof(char));
return lus;
}
}
public class LsaWrapperCaller
{
public static void AddPrivileges(string account, string privilege)
{
using (LsaWrapper lsaWrapper = new LsaWrapper())
{
lsaWrapper.AddPrivileges(account, privilege);
}
}
}
}
'@
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $Source | Out-Null
# -------------------------
#
# -------------------------
$UserName = "Student"
$Password = "Student"
Remove-Users | Out-Null
New-User $UserName $Password | Out-Null
Set-AutoLogon $UserName $Password | Out-Null
[MyLsaWrapper.LsaWrapperCaller]::AddPrivileges($UserName, "SeBatchLogonRight") | Out-Null
write-host "-- $UserName" -foregroundcolor Green
schtasks /create /tn LogonUserSettings /tr "pwsh C:\Scripts\SetupUser.ps1" /sc onlogon /ru $env:USERDOMAIN\$UserName /rp $Password /f
- Student
Function Set-Proxy {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-Proxy a.cproxy.ru 8080
.PARAMETER Server
( )
.PARAMETER Port
( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Server,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][Int]$Port
)
If ((Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $Server -Port $Port).TcpTestSucceeded) {
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings' -name ProxyServer -Value "$($Server):$($Port)"
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings' -name ProxyEnable -Value 1
} Else {
Write-Error -Message "-- Invalid proxy server address or port: $($Server):$($Port)"
}
}
Function Set-AccessRule {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-AccessRule -Folder $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\ -UserName $env:USERNAME -Rules CreateFiles,AppendData -AccessControlType Deny
.PARAMETER Folder
, ( )
.PARAMETER UserName
, ( )
.PARAMETER Rules
( )
.PARAMETER AccessControlType
, : Allow Deny
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Folder,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$UserName,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Rules,
[PARAMETER(Mandatory=$True)][String]$AccessControlType
)
# ACL
$acl = Get-Acl $Folder
#
$fileSystemRights = [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]"$Rules"
#C ,
$AccessRule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule($UserName, $fileSystemRights, $AccessControlType)
# FileSystemAccessRule
$acl.SetAccessRule($AccessRule)
#
$acl | Set-Acl $Folder
}
function Set-PinnedApplication
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.EXAMPLE
#Set-PinnedApplication -Action UnpinfromTaskbar -FilePath "$env:ProgramFiles\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
.EXAMPLE
#Set-PinnedApplication -Action PintoTaskbar -FilePath "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"
.PARAMETER Action
, : UnpinfromTaskbar PintoTaskbar
.PARAMETER FilePath
, ( )
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][String]$Action,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][String]$FilePath
)
if(-not (test-path $FilePath)) {
throw "FilePath does not exist."
}
function InvokeVerb {
param([string]$FilePath,$verb)
$verb = $verb.Replace("&","")
$path = split-path $FilePath
$shell = new-object -com "Shell.Application"
$folder = $shell.Namespace($path)
$item = $folder.Parsename((split-path $FilePath -leaf))
$itemVerb = $item.Verbs() | ? {$_.Name.Replace("&","") -eq $verb}
if($itemVerb -eq $null){
throw "Verb $verb not found."
} else {
$itemVerb.DoIt()
}
}
function GetVerb {
param([int]$verbId)
try {
$t = [type]"CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper"
} catch {
$def = [Text.StringBuilder]""
[void]$def.AppendLine('[DllImport("user32.dll")]')
[void]$def.AppendLine('public static extern int LoadString(IntPtr h,uint id, System.Text.StringBuilder sb,int maxBuffer);')
[void]$def.AppendLine('[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]')
[void]$def.AppendLine('public static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string s);')
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $def.ToString() -name MuiHelper -namespace CosmosKey.Util
}
if($global:CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32 -eq $null){
$global:CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32 = [CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper]::LoadLibrary("shell32.dll")
}
$maxVerbLength=255
$verbBuilder = New-Object Text.StringBuilder "",$maxVerbLength
[void][CosmosKey.Util.MuiHelper]::LoadString($CosmosKey_Utils_MuiHelper_Shell32,$verbId,$verbBuilder,$maxVerbLength)
return $verbBuilder.ToString()
}
$verbs = @{
"PintoTaskbar"=5386
"UnpinfromTaskbar"=5387
}
if($verbs.$Action -eq $null){
Throw "Action $action not supported`nSupported actions are:`n`tPintoTaskbar`n`tUnpinfromTaskbar"
}
InvokeVerb -FilePath $FilePath -Verb $(GetVerb -VerbId $verbs.$action)
}
Set-Proxy cproxy.udsu.ru 8080
Set-AccessRule -Folder $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\ -UserName $env:USERNAME -Rules "CreateFiles,AppendData,Delete" -AccessControlType Deny
Set-PinnedApplication -Action UnpinfromTaskbar -FilePath "$env:ProgramFiles\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
Set-PinnedApplication -Action PintoTaskbar -FilePath "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"
Set-PinnedApplication -Action PintoTaskbar -FilePath "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Office 2013\Excel 2013.lnk"
Set-PinnedApplication -Action PintoTaskbar -FilePath "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Office 2013\Word 2013.lnk"
Set-PinnedApplication -Action PintoTaskbar -FilePath "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Office 2013\PowerPoint 2013.lnk"
Set-PinnedApplication -Action PintoTaskbar -FilePath "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\\-3D V16\-3D V16.lnk"
# ,
Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName UdSUSettingStudent -Confirm:$false