Kafka和Kotlin的生产者/消费者

本文的翻译是在“ Kotlin后端开发”课程开始前夕准备的。

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在本文中，我们将讨论如何使用Kafka和Kotlin创建一个简单的Spring Boot应用程序。

介绍

首先访问https://start.spring.io并添加以下依赖项：

Groovy

implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-rest")
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
implementation("org.apache.kafka:kafka-streams")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
implementation("org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka")

Gradle. Maven.

. IntelliJ IDEA.

Apache Kafka

Apache Kafka . Windows 10. Kafka «too many lines encountered». Kafka . , - Power Shell.

Kafka, :

Shell

.\zookeeper-server-start.bat ..\..\config\zookeeper.properties
.\kafka-server-start.bat ..\..\config\server.properties

/bin/windows.

Kafka, Zookeeper. Zookeeper – Apache, .

Spring Boot

IDE , KafkaDemoApplication.kt. Spring, .

:

Kotlin

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication

@SpringBootApplication
class KafkaDemoApplication 

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
   runApplication<KafkaDemoApplication>(*args)
}

. .

-, . KafkaController.kt. :

Kotlin

var kafkaTemplate:KafkaTemplate<String, String>? = null;
val topic:String = "test_topic"

@GetMapping("/send")
fun sendMessage(@RequestParam("message") message : String) : ResponseEntity<String> {
    var lf : ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, String>> = kafkaTemplate?.send(topic, message)!!
    var sendResult: SendResult<String, String> = lf.get()
    return ResponseEntity.ok(sendResult.producerRecord.value() + " sent to topic")
}

, test_topic, KafkaTemplate. ListenableFuture, . , .

Kafka – KafkaProducer. :

Kotlin

@GetMapping("/produce")
fun produceMessage(@RequestParam("message") message : String) : ResponseEntity<String> {
    var producerRecord :ProducerRecord<String, String> = ProducerRecord(topic, message)

    val map = mutableMapOf<String, String>()
    map["key.serializer"]   = "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"
    map["value.serializer"] = "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"
    map["bootstrap.servers"] = "localhost:9092"

    var producer = KafkaProducer<String, String>(map as Map<String, Any>?)
    var future:Future<RecordMetadata> = producer?.send(producerRecord)!!
    return ResponseEntity.ok(" message sent to " + future.get().topic());
}

.

KafkaProduce Map, . , StringSerializer.

, Serializer – Kafka, . Apache Kafka , ByteArraySerializer, ByteSerializer, FloatSerializer .

map StringSerializer.

Kotlin

map["key.serializer"]   = "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"
map["value.serializer"] = "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"

– bootstrap-, Kafka.

Kotlin

map["bootstrap.servers"] = "localhost:9092"

, KafkaProducer.

ProducerRecord . :

Kotlin

var producerRecord :ProducerRecord<String, String> = ProducerRecord(topic, message)

:

Kotlin

var future:Future<RecordMetadata> = producer?.send(producerRecord)!!

future , .

, . . , , .

MessageConsumer.kt Service.

Kotlin

@KafkaListener(topics= ["test_topic"], groupId = "test_id")
fun consume(message:String) :Unit {
    println(" message received from topic : $message");
}

@KafkaListener , . , , .

GitHub.

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«Backend- Kotlin»

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