IntelliJ IDEA：结构搜索和替换

现代IDE是非常强大的工具，可以在各种情况下帮助开发人员。但是这种功能的缺点是大多数功能都在阴影中-很少有人怀疑它们的存在。

Structural Search & Replace (SSR). , .

. , :

1. 3D- jMonkeyEngine, , - .
2. plantuml-native-image, PlantUML GraalVM native-image.

, . ...

, - , . , ( , jMonkeyEngine): synchronized (. "Item 82 — Document thread safety" "11 Concurrency" Joshua Bloch "Effective Java").

, , , .. , , , (deal locks).

, synchronized :

:

class ClassA {
    public synchronized void someMethod() {
        // ...
    }
}

:

class ClassA {
    public void someMethod() {
        synchronized(this) {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

, . :

class ClassA {
    private final Object sync = new Object();
    public void someMethod() {
        synchronized(sync) {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

.

, ?

— synchronized . . jMonkeyEngine, 117 , , . .

? IntelliJ IDEA: Structural Search & Replace.

Structural Search.

IDEA.

jMonkeyEngine, (Edit -> Find -> Search Structurally...) :

1. ;
2. .

, ?

, ( ), , - ( HTML).

, , . Existing Templates...:

:

, , . , .

, synchronized , .. by design. :

synchronized $type$ $method$ ($ptype$ $param$) {
    $statement$;
}

. , , .

, $. . $ (, synchronized), , . "", . -, , .

"" . , .

.., , , , - ( void), - . , .

, , ( ) . ?

, .

, , , , , .

.. $param$, , , . Add Filter Count.

, 0 . :

… . , $statement$.

, Find , 18 :

!

. Script Filter

? , :

synchronized($Obj$) {
    $statement$;
}

, , $Obj$ — ? , Object. Type Object. , . .. :

, ( !). , … , ( with type hierarchy ).

- , . .

, . , — Script. .

, Groovy, true false. , $. __context__ __log__.

. — Psi . :

• () code IntelliSense. ;
• Psi ;
• Psi . ;
• . , , .

? . $Obj$. Groovy: println. $Obj$ Script :

println(Obj)
return true

, , "". synchronized, , , println?

IDEA. : Help->Show Log in.... .. KDE, Show Log in Dolphin. . - , . :

2020-07-05 15:03:00,998 [14151177] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:pending
2020-07-05 15:03:01,199 [14151378] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:source
2020-07-05 15:03:01,216 [14151395] INFO - STDOUT - PsiThisExpression:this
2020-07-05 15:03:01,219 [14151398] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:receiveObjectLock
2020-07-05 15:03:01,222 [14151401] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:invoke
2020-07-05 15:03:01,226 [14151405] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:chatServer
2020-07-05 15:03:01,231 [14151410] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:obj
2020-07-05 15:03:01,236 [14151415] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:sync
2020-07-05 15:03:01,242 [14151421] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:image
2020-07-05 15:03:01,377 [14151556] INFO - STDOUT - PsiClassObjectAccessExpression:TerrainExecutorService.class
2020-07-05 15:03:01,409 [14151588] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:byteBuffer
2020-07-05 15:03:01,429 [14151608] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:lock
2020-07-05 15:03:01,432 [14151611] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:eventQueue
2020-07-05 15:03:01,456 [14151635] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:sensorData.valuesLock
2020-07-05 15:03:01,593 [14151772] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:createdLock
2020-07-05 15:03:01,614 [14151793] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:taskLock
2020-07-05 15:03:01,757 [14151936] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:loaders
2020-07-05 15:03:01,765 [14151944] INFO - STDOUT - PsiReferenceExpression:threadLock

.., , Obj :

• PsiThisExpression — this;
• PsiClassObjectAccessExpression — Class (synchronized (TerrainExecutorService.class) {...});
• PsiReferenceExpression — , .

. .. Obj PsiThisExpression PsiClassObjectAccessExpression, true.

PsiReferenceExpression? , . ?

, , — . .. Java JetBrains GitHub IDEA, . .

Psi. :

if (Obj instanceof com.intellij.psi.PsiThisExpression) return true
if (Obj instanceof com.intellij.psi.PsiClassObjectAccessExpression) return true
if (Obj instanceof com.intellij.psi.PsiReferenceExpression) {
    def var = Obj.advancedResolve(false).element
    if (var instanceof com.intellij.psi.PsiParameter) return true
    if (var instanceof com.intellij.psi.PsiLocalVariable) {
        return !(var.initializer instanceof com.intellij.psi.PsiNewExpression)
    }
    if (var instanceof com.intellij.psi.PsiField) {
        return !var.hasModifier(com.intellij.lang.jvm.JvmModifier.PRIVATE) &&
               !var.hasModifier(com.intellij.lang.jvm.JvmModifier.PROTECTED)
    }
}
return true

12 . , .. . , . , Psi .

, . , . , , IDE , - .

IDEA . , , , , . , . : Structural search inspection.

(File->Settings...->Editor->Inspections):

, . , . Ok . , Open object sync. - , , .

, IDEA , :

--!!! ! ! , . .idea/inspectionProfiles, .

Structural Replace

Structural Search, IDEA — Structural Replace

(Edit -> Find -> Replace Structurally...):

Search Structurally, . . , , , $. . , Groovy .

. :

classInitializationSupport.initializeAtRunTime(WindowPropertyGetter.class, AWT_SUPPORT);

:

classInitializationSupport.initializeAtRunTime("sun.awt.X11.WindowPropertyGetter", AWT_SUPPORT);

.. . .

. Replace Structurally. :

classInitializationSupport.initializeAtRunTime($Clazz$.class, AWT_SUPPORT)

$Clazz$ , .. .

:

classInitializationSupport.initializeAtRunTime("$FullClass$", AWT_SUPPORT)

- $FullClass$. :

Clazz.type.canonicalText

.. , $Clazz$, .

:

Find :

, ( Preview Replacement). - ( ) ( Replace All).

, Psi, , ?

Structural Replace as Intention

IDEA — Intentions. , , .. - .

, :

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(0, 10, 20, 30);
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
        System.out.println(list.get(i));
    }
}

for Alt+Enter, . , for-each:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(0, 10, 20, 30);
    for (Integer integer : list) {
        System.out.println(integer);
    }
}

, ? , Structural Replace intention. , Structural Search. , , :

, :

! Intention!

, IntelliJ IDEA. , , , .

. . , , .

. . Java!