在模拟器中使用xAPI（锡罐）和CMI5

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

#include <curl/curl.h>

//using namespace std;

#ifdef WIN32
	#include "./cJSON.h"
#else
	#include "./cJSON.h"
#endif

class InterfaceForTinCan
{
public:
	InterfaceForTinCan();
	void AddTinCanRecord(std::string str, std::string type);
	void PostToLRS(std::string host, std::string login, std::string password);
	void PostFileToLRS(std::string filename);
	void PostToFile (std::string filename);
	

private:
	std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delim, const bool keep_empty = true ) ;

	// 
	std::map <std::string, cJSON *> OBJECTS;
	//
	cJSON *top;

	std::string LRS_host;
	std::string LRS_login;
	std::string LRS_password;



	void PostStringToLRS(std::string zzz);

};


InterfaceForTinCan::InterfaceForTinCan()
{
	top=cJSON_CreateObject();
}

void InterfaceForTinCan::AddTinCanRecord(std::string str, std::string type)
{
	//1.       (:::  @@@)
	std::vector<std::string> words = split(str, ":::");
	// 2   =
	int numOfObject = words.size();

	//
	std::string z =  words [0];
	if( OBJECTS.end() != OBJECTS.find(z))
	{
		// 
	} 
	else
	{
		//
		OBJECTS[z] =cJSON_CreateObject();
		//  root
		cJSON_AddItemToObject(top,z.c_str(), OBJECTS[z]);
	}

	for (int i=1; i < numOfObject -2; i++)
	{
		std::string oldz = z;
		z = z + ":::" + words [i];

		if( OBJECTS.end() != OBJECTS.find(z))
		{
			// 
		} 
		else
		{
			//
			OBJECTS[z] =cJSON_CreateObject();
			//  
			cJSON_AddItemToObject(OBJECTS[oldz], words [i].c_str(), OBJECTS[z]);
		}
	}

	std::string value = words [numOfObject-1];
	if (type=="string")
	{
		cJSON_AddStringToObject(OBJECTS[z], words [numOfObject-2].c_str(), value.c_str());
	}
	else if  (type=="number")
	{
		cJSON_AddNumberToObject(OBJECTS[z], words [numOfObject-2].c_str(), std::stod(value));
	}
	else if  (type=="bool")
	{
		bool val = false;
		if ((value=="true")||(value=="TRUE")) val = true;
		cJSON_AddBoolToObject(OBJECTS[z], words [numOfObject-2].c_str(), val);
	}
}


void InterfaceForTinCan::PostToLRS(std::string host, std::string login, std::string password)
{
	char* out=cJSON_Print(top);	
	std::string zzz = out;
	cJSON_Delete(top);
	OBJECTS.clear();

	printf("%s\n",out);
	free(out);
	top=cJSON_CreateObject();


	LRS_host = host;
	LRS_login = login;
	LRS_password = password;

	PostStringToLRS(zzz);
}

void InterfaceForTinCan::PostFileToLRS(std::string filename)
{
	std::string zzz;
	std::string line;
	std::ifstream myfile (filename.c_str());
    if (myfile.is_open())
    {
		while ( myfile.good() )
		{
			getline (myfile,line);
			zzz = zzz + line;
		}
		myfile.close();
    }
	//
	PostStringToLRS(zzz);
}

void InterfaceForTinCan::PostToFile(std::string filename)
{
	char* out=cJSON_Print(top);	
	std::string zzz = out;
	cJSON_Delete(top);
	OBJECTS.clear();
	
	std::ofstream myfile;
	myfile.open (filename);
	myfile << zzz;
	myfile.close();

	free(out);
	top=cJSON_CreateObject();
}

void InterfaceForTinCan::PostStringToLRS(std::string zzz)
{
	std::string URL = LRS_host; //"https://cloud.scorm.com/ScormEngineInterface/TCAPI/public/statements";
	std::string loginpassword = LRS_login + ":" + LRS_password; //"test:test" 

	CURL *curl;
	struct curl_slist *headers=NULL; 

    headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
    headers = curl_slist_append( headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
    headers = curl_slist_append( headers, "X-Experience-API-Version:1.0.0");
    headers = curl_slist_append( headers, "charsets: utf-8");

	curl = curl_easy_init(); 

    if (curl)
    {
        /* enable verbose for easier tracing */
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, URL.c_str());
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST"); //PUT
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
		//
        curl_easy_setopt( curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, loginpassword.c_str() ); //"test:test"
		// With the curl command line tool, you disable this with -k/--insecure.
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
		
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, zzz.c_str());

        std::cout<< "..." << std::endl;
		CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        std::cout<<   std::endl << "..." << std::endl;

		/* Check for errors */ 
        if(res != CURLE_OK)
        {
            std::cout<< "error:" << std::endl;
            fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
            std::cout << std::endl;
        }

		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	}
	else
	{
		std::cout << "false" << std::endl;
	}
}

std::vector<std::string> InterfaceForTinCan::split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delim, const bool keep_empty) 
{
	std::vector <std::string> result;
	if (delim.empty()) 
	{
		result.push_back(s);
		return result;
	}
    std::string::const_iterator substart = s.begin(), subend;
    while (true) 
	{
        subend = search(substart, s.end(), delim.begin(), delim.end());
        std::string temp(substart, subend);
        if (keep_empty || !temp.empty()) {
            result.push_back(temp);
        }
        if (subend == s.end()) {
            break;
        }
        substart = subend + delim.size();
    }
    return result;
}